The standards
BS EN 13241 is the product standard for industrial, commercial and garage doors, and it is why doors carry conformity marking and a declaration of performance. BS EN 12453 sets safety requirements for powered doors in use, such as limits on closing force and the use of safety edges, photocells or light curtains depending on how the door is controlled and who uses it.
Workplace duties
Workplace regulations expect doors and gates to be suitably built and, where powered, fitted with features that prevent injury, and work equipment to be maintained in an efficient state and good repair. A service record is the simplest way to show this.
Commissioning matters
A powered door is only as safe as its set-up. At installation the limits, force settings and safety devices are set and tested, and the results recorded. If a door is moved, modified or converted from manual to electric, it should be re-commissioned.
Everyday safety
- Keep the door's path clear and never let anyone pass under a moving door.
- Do not use a door with a damaged safety edge or misaligned photocells.
- Report damage straight away and keep the manual release accessible.
- Make sure staff know how to stop the door and how to open it in a power cut.
Powered garage doors at home
The same principles apply at home: a powered garage door should stop and reverse when it meets an obstruction, the manual release should be within reach, and children should not be able to operate it unsupervised. Have the force settings and safety edge checked if the door has been damaged or starts behaving differently.
Who should work on a powered door
Adjusting limits, forces or safety devices should be done by someone competent with that type of door, and the change should be recorded so the next engineer knows the door's history.
Sources
- Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992
- Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Rules can change; check with the relevant authority for your property.
